When diagnosed with adenoma and prostatitis, complex treatment is indicated. A man's treatment regimen includes medicines of different composition and dosage forms. It is recommended to undergo treatment after a complete examination. Acute and chronic inflammation are treated with different medications. The list of remedies is selected taking into account the symptoms presented. Any medication for prostatitis in men should be taken as prescribed by a urologist.
Signs and risk factors of prostate inflammation
The inflammatory process occurring in the prostate is often diagnosed in young and older men.
Treatment is carried out after determining the cause that caused the disease. More often, the pathology is caused by a bacterial infection. Drug therapy helps to achieve remission by eliminating acute pain. Doctors advise taking medications from the moment the first signs of the disease appear, such as:
- impaired urination;
- weakened immune system;
- drawing, sharp pain in groin, pubis, perineum.
Depending on the type and etiology, prostatitis can cause a burning sensation during sexual intercourse, pain during bowel movements, white discharge and an increase in body temperature. Therapy is carried out after compiling a list of pills for prostatitis. Its action is aimed at suppressing symptoms. An individual list of medications is selected for each patient.
Taking them alone or in the absence of therapy can lead to serious complications, including infertility, impotence, inflammation in other systems, dysfunction of the genitourinary organs and cancer.
Medicine to combat prostatitis
Medicines for prostatitis in men are prescribed taking into account the age, stage and form of the disease. To treat the prostate in modern medicine, tablets, capsules, injections, suppositories, ointments, gels and oils are used.
If the disease is detected early, therapy is carried out at home. To get rid of prostatitis, which occurs with complications, the man is treated in the hospital.
Forms of release of drugs that eliminate the disease:
- Tablets and capsules. In the pharmaceutical industry, these forms differ in structure. Tablets have a dense consistency, while capsules have a gelatin shell with the medicine contained inside. The medications in question should be consumed before, during or after meals.
- Injection solutions. The liquid form of the medication is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Improvement in the condition is observed quickly, as the active components of the medication are delivered to the site of inflammation.
- Suppositories. An effective method of eliminating the disease. The advantage of rectal therapy is its simultaneous antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects on the body. Suppositories are inserted into the rectum. It is initially recommended that the patient lie on their side. The therapeutic course lasts 10 days.
- Instillations. The medication is administered through the urethra with a catheter. Treatment is only carried out in a hospital environment with the help of medical staff.
- Microclysters. The basis of this form of medicine are herbal decoctions that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Microclysters are included in the complex fight against inflammation. They are also used to prevent prostatitis.
Drug groups and their representatives
Taking into account the symptoms, severity of inflammation and other factors, the urologist prescribes treatment. To select effective remedies, the patient is recommended to undergo laboratory tests. Based on the results obtained, the type of pathogen is determined. When examining the blood, specific antibodies to the microorganism are identified. The duration of therapy depends on the form and severity of the disease. In case of individual intolerance to some components, an allergy develops, which requires urgent replacement of the drug with its analogue.
List of pharmacological groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:
- antibiotics;
- antiviral;
- alpha-blockers;
- Ines;
- hormonal;
- Natural.
The action of antibiotics aims to eliminate the causative agent of the disease. Medicines in this group are indicated for use if the prostate becomes inflamed due to a bacterial infection. More often, men are prescribed medications from the following classes:
- penicillins;
- tetracyclines;
- fluoroquinolone.
To relax the smooth muscle tissue of the gland, facilitate the outflow of urine and eliminate congestion, the patient is prescribed alpha-blockers. They suppress the activity of neurons that provoke uncontrolled contractions of the muscles of internal organs.
It is recommended to treat prostatitis in men with NSAID tablets. At the same time, these medicines have an antispasmodic effect. They quickly relieve signs of inflammation, reducing the tone of the organ and perineum muscles.
When the process worsens, the patient is treated with hormonal medications. They reduce swelling, normalizing urine production. You can treat prostatitis with herbal remedies. They boost immune defenses, reducing inflammation, swelling, pain and discomfort.
Antibiotics, analgesics and alpha blockers
If the pathology is caused by bacteria, the man can be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. They destroy various types of pathogens, preventing inflammation from spreading to other organs.
Urologists advise using suppositories, as they quickly relieve pain, eliminating other symptoms of the inflammatory process in the gland. Systemic exposure is typical for injectable solutions. Against the background of its use, immunity increases and male strength is restored.
If the lower abdomen hurts a lot, taking painkillers is recommended. There are medications with varying degrees of effect, which depend on the name of the active ingredient.
To improve urine flow by relaxing the muscles of the urethra and bladder, men are prescribed alpha-blockers. Medicines in this group are taken for a long time. Its action is not aimed at combating prostatitis, but rather at eliminating the clinical picture of the inflammatory process. The disease can be accompanied by stagnation of blood in the pelvis and legs, so doctors prescribe medications that help normalize the functioning of the circulatory system.
Herbal, nonsteroidal, and other medications
Medicinal herbs improve weak immunity, preventing stagnation and the development of inflammation in the human body. Herbal remedies made from pumpkin seeds, sabal and palm fruits are often included in the complex treatment of prostatitis.
To eliminate hyperemia, pain and swelling, steroid and non-steroid medications are used. If NSAIDs are ineffective, patients are given hormonal medications. The acute course of the disease is treated with hormonal medications. Because steroids suppress immune function, they are not prescribed for HIV.
NSAIDs are safe medicines with a minimal list of adverse reactions. Preparations with the active ingredient ibuprofen have received positive feedback from patients and doctors. It is recommended to drink it after meals at a dosage of 400 mg twice a day. Effective injectable NSAIDs include medicines containing diclofenoc. The injection is given once a day.
When taking the above remedies, it is recommended to follow the advice of doctors. If prostatitis occurs acutely, NSAIDs are taken for up to 7 days. Therapy is carried out with caution in patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases.
You can buy Chinese anti-inflammatories on the Internet. The price on Aliexpress depends on the composition and manufacturer. They not only help prevent prostatitis, but also increase potency.
Vitamin complexes and dietary supplements
To strengthen the immune system, it is recommended to take vitamins. If taken at an early stage of the onset of a cold, the development of urethritis, prostatitis and other complications can be avoided. An inexpensive way to combat inflammation is to take dietary supplements, which have few side effects and contraindications.
They are produced by different companies. You can also buy analogues at the pharmacy. For example, a medicine developed based on the cat's claw plant. It is recommended to use it in the following cases:
- with frequent trips to the bathroom;
- when your prostate hurts.
The unique origin allows the plant to be used to relieve swelling and inflammation. This folk remedy quickly normalizes libido. Its cost is not high, which is another advantage of the therapy. A dietary supplement with zinc increases immunity, neutralizing the causative agent of prostatitis. It is often included in the treatment regimen for the inflammatory process.
Urologists include homeopathy among the modern methods of eliminating diseases. Therapy consists of using small doses of those medications that, in large dosages, cause symptoms of the disease in a healthy person.
Homeopathy is not prescribed simultaneously with glandular massage and other physiotherapy methods.
Rating of effective and inexpensive products according to patient and doctor reviews
Doctor of Medical Sciences Elena Malysheva and her colleagues recommend fighting prostatitis only with proven medications. They contribute to a quick recovery of the patient.
Medicines from the sulfonamide group are considered very effective cures for prostatitis. The medication affects protozoa and many bacteria. According to reviews of patients taking these medications, the symptoms of the disease disappear on the 10th day after taking them.
Some homeopathic medicines that have a positive effect on urodynamics are also effective. With their help, the functioning of the prostate gland is normalized. Medicines are taken for 4 to 6 months.
Preparations of animal origin have a good anti-inflammatory effect. Herbal medicines included in the complex combat inflammation. They help slow infection of nearby organs and the growth of tumors.
Home remedies
At home, you can prepare decoctions, infusions, ointments and gels for prostatitis. These products are not sold in stores and pharmacies. Medicinal plants are used to prepare it, including St. John's wort, tansy, string, celandine, ginger and pollen. Natural products include pumpkin seeds, honey, chicory, laundry soap and hop cones.
Effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- Black elderberry. Juice is prepared from it, which is recommended to drink 1 tablespoon in the morning. I. The treatment lasts 10 days. An adverse reaction is an increase in body temperature, which is associated with the patient's recovery.
- Pumpkin seed powder. The raw materials are first ground in a blender. The resulting flour is taken several times a day. The doctor must present the treatment regimen to each patient individually. If the treatment result is poor, you should inform your urologist.
- Propolis-based tincture. The medicine is taken at the rate of 100 g of water for every 40 drops of the medicine.
- Bee pollen. To reduce tension in the perineum, improve blood circulation in the gland, normalizing general sexual activity, it is recommended to eat 2 teaspoons. product three times a day. To avoid relapses, pollen is used constantly.
- Hazelnut tincture. For 1 tbsp. I. the leaves will require a cup of boiling water. After 30 minutes, the composition is filtered, taking ¼ cup 4 times a day. Therapy lasts up to 1 week. It is recommended to ferment the hazelnut shell for longer than specified, due to its high degree of hardness. The medicine is prepared only from fresh ingredients.
- Parsley tincture. Leaves, seeds and roots of vegetables are used as raw materials. For 1 tbsp. I. plants will need 100 g of boiling water. After 24 hours, the drink is filtered and drunk.
In combination with folk remedies, you can use compresses with anesthetics. A local anesthetic ensures the healing of purulent wounds, eliminating pain in the lower back and joints. An ointment with a warming effect is also used.
It is recommended to take medications for inflammation after a comprehensive diagnosis and as prescribed by a doctor. The list of medicines is selected taking into account clinical manifestations and the condition of the man. Most patients do not believe in the effectiveness of dietary supplements. With a prolonged and chronic process, dietary supplements are ineffective.
If prostatitis occurs with complications, complex therapy is indicated. Includes folk remedies, medications and physiotherapy techniques. If an inoperable cancerous tumor is detected, the prognosis is negative.