The prostate gland can be safely called one of the most important organs of the male reproductive system.The prostate is small, the size of a regular, iron walnut, located around the urethra.The main function of this body is the production of fluid prostate juice, which actively carries sperm formation and provides sperm mobility.
Prostate inflammation
According to whom, almost a third of the male population diagnosed the disorders in the prostate gland with subsequent complications.Prostatitis is an endocrine organ disease, characterized in medicine as an inflammation of the prostate that emerged as a result of damage to tissues with viruses or bacteria.In addition, non -specific infectious pathology can develop against the antecedents of inflammation of seed bubbles, prostate appendages or urination disorders.
Signs of prostatitis
Conventionally, prostate disease is usually divided into several categories: bacterial, chronic and non -bacterial.In the first two cases, prostate disorders begin due to the fact that bacteria penetrate the body.The acute bacterial form of prostatitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, serious pain in the inguinal part of the abdomen and perineum, spasms in the lower abdomen.A sick man begins to the bathroom more often, while sometimes blood droplets come out with the urine.
Prostatitis of non -bacterial origin is found as a form of a pair of prostatic chronic pelvic pain syndrome, while the rest of the symptoms may be completely absent.Chronic signs of prostatitis in men are expressed in pain during urination, groin, absence or disorder of sexual function.The peculiarity of this form of prostatitis is that, most of the time, it continues asymptomatic.
It is worth noting that the characteristics of how prostatitis manifests itself cannot be characterized as constant.Due to the fact that each organism is an individual of certain signs may be completely absent, and the disease continues in different categories of men in their own way.Sometimes prostatitis begins with clear manifestations of the inflammatory process - so they talk about acute way.If the disease is concerned only occasionally, the chronic stage of inflammation of the prostate probably.
The causes of prostatitis
Many different categories of citizens can be attributed to the risk group for this pathology, but more often prostatitis progresses in those that:
- Sitting a lot and moves little;
- Prefers an unbalanced nutrition of healthy foods;
- cannot get rid of drinking or smoking tobacco;
- often hypothermia;
- It does not have a permanent sexual partner;
- Often refuses sex.
However, even this is not a complete list of prostatitis.Doctors argue that an inflammation of the prostate may appear, even with an almost healthy man, in which case everyone usually gets tired of excessive fatigue, stress and bad ecology.Often progress after surgery, severe bruises or other genital trauma.Anyway, when even the slightest suspicion of prostatitis, it is worth visiting the urologist.
Chronic prostatitis
The manifestations of the recurring form of the disease are diverse.For some men, this is a complete rejection of sex, frequent desire to the bathroom, itching or burning in the urethra or pain in the groin.In addition, another category of patients can experience these symptoms only from time to time.Much more characteristic are the functional signs of chronic prostatitis, which are usually divided into three subgroups:
- painful and frequent impulse to the bathroom, a delay in urination, the appearance of blood in the sputum, swelling in the groin, diarrhea;
- A sense of pressure in the anus during ejaculation, the absence or weakness of an erection, loss of desire to have sex, loss of sharpness of the orgasm;
- A feeling of anxiety, fatigue, depression, nerve failures and frequent tensions.
Recurrent prostatitis without proper treatment can cause not only a mass of problems, but also lead to serious consequences: adenoma, abscess and prostate cancer.Chronic inflammation of the prostate may continue, vacant time, but the course of prostatitis is never monotonous.The clear, sometimes strong intensity, attacks are replaced by periods of relative calm.
Phlegm prostatitis
Acute or panechymal prostatitis in men occurs more often due to the weakening of immunity or infection that enters the body.In this case, the catarhal form of the disease can develop even after common tonsillitis, acute respiratory viral infections and strong cough.Microbes, bacteria and other pathogenic microflores, along with the lymph, penetrate the prostate, where it triggers inflammatory processes.The first signs of prostatitis in men are, as a rule, are a sense of weight in the lower abdomen and a slight increase in temperature.
During a detailed examination, the doctor may notice other characteristic symptoms of the phlegm form.For example:
- During the exam, the mild prostate edema is revealed, while the procedure itself for the patient is extremely painful;
- The analysis of the prostate secret will establish the release of an increased number of leukocytes;
- In an ultrasound, purulent components, block or partial narrowing of the ducts through which urine passes are visible.
Prostatitis diagnosis
Thanks to active agitation and ubiquitous advertising today, even school -age children know not only about symptoms but also how to treat a prostate.However, the absence of any signs not only avoids choosing the right medications, but also to make a diagnosis in time.The best way to prevent inflammation is to visit the clinic more often.Therefore, as the diagnosis of prostatitis is often performed during a preventive examination by a urologist.
If there are complaints, an experienced doctor may already suspect the inflammation of the prostate and prescribe the appropriate tests, among which they usually perform:
- Retal examination of the finger;
- Secretion and seed analysis;
- Prostate ultrasound examination;
- Urine and blood analysis;
- Taking a stain from the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
As prostatitis and its treatment manifest themselves - the main topics for discussion in many international symposiums and medical conferences.Scientists, ordinary doctors, and experienced doctors are trying to establish more accurate prostatitis symptoms every year to develop new medicines and prevention methods.However, at the moment, the classic spectrum of medical measures remains unchanged and includes:
- the appointment of antibacterial and antiviral and immunomodulators medications;
- The use of magnetic fields, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment in relation to a sick apparatus;
- The prostate massage course, with the objective of strengthening the reproductive functions of the body and normalizing the microcirculation of blood flow in the genitourinary system.
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, Phito products are often used.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Unfortunately, not a single method or medicine individually can save it from the manifestations of the disease and even completely remove inflammation.Therefore, the treatment of chronic prostatitis occurs according to a complex scheme using effective tools of three groups:
- Antibiotics - fluoroquinolones.The preparations of this series penetrate well in the soft tissues of the prostate and destroy most types of harmful microorganisms.
- Non -steroid anti -inflammatory tablets.Remove the swelling of the prostate, improve blood circulation, relieve pain.
- Alpha blockers.They help relax the bladder and urethra make it easier to exit urine.
In addition, drug therapy involves using various additional medications that help strengthen the prostate: vitamins, enzymes, candles, adaptogens.The doctor can also prescribe massage, simple physiotherapeutic procedures or arapeutic physical culture.All patients are prescribed by a special fiber diet, eliminating the use of alcohol, canned, fried, very spicy or salty foods.