Today, medications for the treatment of prostatitis rank far from last in terms of variety of assortment among the medications offered. And it is not in vain: prostate diseases are the most common pathologies of the reproductive system in men.
<1_img_blockxx>Prostatitis is an inflammatory process in the prostate.
Most often, inflammation of this organ manifests itself:
- discomfort in Organs reproductive organs during or outside the act of urinating;
- pain during ejaculation (ejaculation);
- discomfort in the pelvic region and external genitalia.
All of this leads to decreased activity and general well-being, emotional instability and psychological disturbances. If you suffer from these symptoms, you should immediately contact a specialist.
A qualified urologist will perform the necessary diagnostic methods and help manage the condition.
Although it should be noted that the healing process can take some time, it is easier to deal with minor dysfunctions of this organ than to initiate an irreversible process of development with fatal consequences, including prostate cancer.
General therapy provisions
<2_img_rightxx>As noted above, prostatitis is an inflammatory process and, like any inflammation, is most often caused by bacteria, so it is not surprising that medications for prostatitis are primarily antibacterial agents (antibiotics).
The next step in fighting the disease is nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They have a positive effect, reducing edema in the prostate area, affecting microcirculation in this organ. The goal of this line of treatment is to reduce venous congestion in the small pelvis.
Another important point in the management of a patient with diseases of the reproductive system is the reduction of the painful syndrome. In most cases (especially in the chronic or complicated forms of the disease), the main complaint is pain, so the doctor should help the patient to deal with extremely unpleasant sensations in the external genital area as soon as possible.
The final stage is to prevent the development of complications and treatment relapses in the future.
Here it is appropriate to prescribe immunity correction with medications, vitamin therapy, recommendations for improving general health, which may include:
- a low-fat diet;
- moderate physical activity;
- stay outdoors;
- compliance with basic personal hygiene rules;
- rejection of bad habits (smoking, alcohol);
- scheduled medical examination every six months.
By following these simple rules, you will not only avoid complications, but you will also be able to prolong your sexual activity.
Step one: pest control
Experts conditionally divide antibacterial drugs for prostatitis into three main groups: fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and macrolides, less frequently - cephalosporins.
Fluoroquinolones are considered the most effective in the treatment of diseases of this organ due to several of their characteristics:
- have an effect on most types of microorganisms that cause disorders of the genitourinary system;
- accumulate in gland tissues, which provides maximum effect on bacteria;
- practically does not cause immunodeficiency after a course of therapy;
- they do not cause resistance (resistance of microbes to the action of antibiotics of this class).
Other prominent representatives of the group of antimicrobials for inflammation of this organ are tetracyclines and macrolides.
Long before the appearance of their improved companions, the fluoroquinolones, these drugs helped to deal with bacterial disorders of prostate function. However, over time, microorganisms have become increasingly resistant to these two classes of drugs. Furthermore, these drug groups have a very long list of side effects and contraindications.
It is noteworthy that any antibacterial can have a spermatotoxic effect, which must be notified in advance to the patient. It is undesirable to use antibiotics at least four months before the intended conception (full cycle of spermatogenesis).
Step two: reduce swelling
Medicines for prostate diseases, which have a positive effect on the microcirculation, have shown themselves well in the modern therapy regimen for prostate diseases. They contribute to the full supply of the gland's tissues with medicinal compounds into the bloodstream, improve the outflow of secretions from the ducts of this organ, increase metabolic processes in the cells, which generally help the body to deal with inflammation.
Among this group of drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) stand out. Most of the time, two forms of drugs in this series are used:
- rectal suppositories - due to the local action of the drug, the effect manifests itself relatively faster, which reduces the frequency and length of hospital stay;
- the drops are taken inside. The course lasts twice as long as using rectal suppositories. Prescribed from 15 drops before meals 4 times a day.
to help the patient
Medications for the treatment of prostatitis, whose main direction of action is immunocorrection and pain relief, are not specific. But they are still able to alleviate the patient's fate and reduce the risk of re-inflammation.
To reduce pain, your doctor may prescribe pain relievers either orally (orally) or rectally (suppositories and microclysters). At the same time, taking pills has a relatively short-term effect, but it is more convenient to use.
specific therapy
Recently, increasingly effective drugs for prostatitis, which have a narrow focus of action in the body, have been increasingly prescribed. All of them are combined and act on the gland's tissues, in parallel they have a beneficial effect on the organ's cells, increasing their metabolism and function restoration processes.
Combination medications are convenient to use, but don't forget the generally accepted treatment regimen for prostate inflammation. It is best to consult an expert on how to take these medications.
Hormonal Therapy for Prostatitis
Increasingly, male sex hormone drugs have been prescribed in the general regimen for the treatment of prostate inflammation. But it is important to remember that they must be attended to with great care and, before the appointment, make sure they are necessary for the patient.
Patients suffering from this disorder have long noticed a decrease in the quality of their sex life. Among other things, these patients experience depression and apathy due to their sexual inferiority. Hormone therapy will help to deal with sexual dysfunction and improve a person's general condition.
Whatever medications the urologist recommends for your recovery, do not forget that the key point in the treatment of any disease is strict compliance with the physician's instructions and prescriptions, early diagnosis and health care.
And regardless of the likelihood of relapse, don't neglect prevention. Disease prevention is better than cure.